Whitsun is celebrated 50 days after Easter. The word derives from the Greek term for the fiftieth day. In the church year, Whitsun ends the Easter season and focuses attention on the Holy Spirit.
The biblical account in the Acts of the Apostles describes a sudden rush of wind, tongues of fire and the disciples' ability to speak in foreign languages. Theologically, it stands for departure and courage: fear becomes public speech, and a small group becomes the Church.
The statutory public holiday is the Monday after Whit Sunday. It is not only a religious echo; in Austrian everyday life it is the decisive free day: it extends the weekend, affects school holidays and concentrates travel, leisure offers and family planning.
Whitsun follows the Easter date. The name goes back to the fiftieth day; in the church year, Whitsun closes the Easter season.
The sending of the Holy Spirit is at the centre. The Acts of the Apostles speaks of tongues of fire, courage and the miracle of languages.
Catholic sources describe Whitsun as the origin of the Church: an uncertain group becomes a community that speaks publicly.